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Profound Estimates

State guide

Louisiana mechanics lien and payment rules

As a subcontractor in Louisiana, you have 60 days after completion of the project to record a mechanics lien. Here are Louisiana's notice, lien, bond claim, retainage and prompt payment rules in plain language, with the statutes and a worked example.

  • Reviewed
  • 3 statutes cited
  • Not legal advice

Louisiana at a glance

Private commercial work, sub hired by the GC, unless noted
Supplier preliminary notice
75 days after the last day of each month you furnish Verify Required. Supplier notice of nonpayment.
Record the lien (subs)
60 days after completion of the project Verify
Sue to enforce
12 months after recording the lien
Public retainage cap
Up to 10%
Private retainage cap
Verify with state statute
GC pays subs within
Verify with state statute

Turn these rules into dates for your job, free in your browser.

Preliminary notices in Louisiana

Subcontractors in Louisiana have no general preliminary notice in our summary, but material and equipment suppliers do: a supplier notice of nonpayment within 75 days after the last day of each month you furnish. Within 75 days from the last day of each month materials were delivered.

Lien filing deadline in Louisiana

If the GC hired you, you have 60 days after completion of the project to record a mechanics lien in Louisiana, about 30 days shorter than the national median of 90 days (counted from last furnishing on a sample job). 1 of the 51 jurisdictions we track have a shorter lien deadline and 48 have a longer one.

If a notice of contract was filed: 30 days after the notice of termination. Otherwise 60 days after substantial completion or abandonment. Verify this with the statute before relying on it.

Note what the clock counts from: completion of the project, not your own last day. A trade that finishes early may have more time than the number suggests, but the completion date is often unclear. The calculator uses your last furnishing date when you leave completion blank, which gives the earlier, safer date.

Deadline to sue on the lien

To keep the lien alive you must sue to enforce it within 12 months after recording the lien. If you record on the last possible day, that is about 425 days after your last day on the job, about 60 days longer than the national median of 365 days. 26 of the 48 jurisdictions we track have a shorter overall time to sue and 21 have a longer one.

Because the clock counts from recording, recording early also moves the lawsuit deadline earlier.

How Louisiana compares

Days are counted on a sample job with the lien recorded on its last allowed day, so states that count from recording or from completion can be compared with those that count from your last day on site. The median is across the jurisdictions with a dated rule on file.

Louisiana deadlines vs the national median
Record the lien (from last day)
Louisiana: 60 days
National median: 90 days
Sue to enforce (from last day)
Louisiana: 425 days
National median: 365 days

Public and federal projects

Public property can't be liened, so subcontractors and suppliers on state and local public jobs in Louisiana claim against the GC's payment bond instead. We haven't reduced Louisiana's bond claim deadlines to one set of numbers, because they vary by agency and project. The governing law is La. Rev. Stat. 38:2241 to :2248. Verify the notice and suit deadlines with the statute and the bond itself before the job starts.

Federal jobs in Louisiana follow the Miller Act instead of state law: those hired by a sub or supplier give the prime contractor notice within 90 days of their last furnishing, and suit is due within 1 year, in federal court. Prime contractors on federal work have no lien or bond claim.

Retainage and prompt payment in Louisiana

On public work the cap is 10%, above the 5% median of states that set one. 10% on contracts under $500,000; 5% on contracts of $500,000 or more.

On private work we have no statutory cap on file, so retainage is usually whatever the contract says. Read the retainage and release clauses before you sign.

Retainage and prompt payment in Louisiana
Public workPrivate workFederal work
Retainage cap10%Verify10%
ReleaseAfter acceptance and the 45-day lien period, with a clear lien certificate.Verify with state statuteReleased with final payment, or earlier once progress is satisfactory.
GC pays subs withinVerifyVerify7 days
Late-payment interestVerifyVerifyTreasury prompt payment rate (reset every January and July)

Not legal advice. Retainage and prompt payment rules differ by agency, contract size and contract date, and change often. Confirm the rules with the current statute, your contract and a construction attorney before relying on them.

Worked example: a flooring sub in Louisiana

A flooring subcontractor hired by the GC on a private restaurant fit-out in Louisiana starts work on March 2, 2026 and last furnishes on July 17, 2026. The project is completed on August 28, 2026. Run through Louisiana's rules, those dates give:

Deadlines for the worked example in Louisiana
DeadlineDateCounted from
Record the lien October 27, 2026 Verify Project completion
Sue to enforce the lien October 27, 2027 Lien recording

The first deadline on the calendar is “Record the lien” on October 27, 2026.

Rows marked "Verify" depend on facts or readings we can't settle for you. Check them against La. Rev. Stat. 9:4801 to :4855.

Because Louisiana counts from project completion (August 28), not the sub's last day (July 17), the lien deadline is later than a last-furnishing state would give.

Open the lien deadline calculator for Louisiana and enter your own dates to get this table for your job, with countdowns and a PDF deadline calendar.

Check your own dates with the free tools

Statutes cited

  • La. Rev. Stat. 9:4801 to :4855
  • La. Rev. Stat. 38:2241 to :2248 (public)
  • La. Rev. Stat. 38:2248 (public)
  • Federal work in Louisiana: 40 U.S.C. §3131 to §3134 (Miller Act)

Not legal advice. Lien and bond claim rules change and have exceptions for project type, contract terms and how notices are served. Confirm every deadline with the current statute or a construction attorney in the project's state before relying on it. Rules shown as "Verify with state statute" have exceptions or variations we could not reduce to one number.

Louisiana lien and payment FAQs

How long do I have to file a mechanics lien in Louisiana?

If you're a subcontractor or supplier hired by the GC, you have 60 days after completion of the project. If a notice of contract was filed: 30 days after the notice of termination. Otherwise 60 days after substantial completion or abandonment. Check the exact date for your job with the free lien deadline calculator, and confirm it with the statute (La. Rev. Stat. 9:4801 to :4855).

Is a preliminary notice required in Louisiana?

Not for subcontractors in our summary, but material and equipment suppliers give a supplier notice of nonpayment within 75 days after the last day of each month you furnish.

How long is a mechanics lien valid in Louisiana?

Unless you sue to enforce it within 12 months after recording the lien, the lien expires.

What is the maximum retainage in Louisiana?

Up to 10% on public work (10% on contracts under $500,000; 5% on contracts of $500,000 or more). We have no private retainage cap on file, so the contract usually governs.

How fast must a general contractor pay subcontractors in Louisiana?

We don't have one prompt payment number on file for Louisiana; timing depends on the contract and the agency. Verify with La. Rev. Stat. 38:2248 (public).

Can I file a lien on a public project in Louisiana?

No. Public property can't be liened, so subs and suppliers claim against the GC's payment bond under Louisiana's public bond law (La. Rev. Stat. 38:2241 to :2248). Its deadlines vary by agency, so verify them before the job starts.

Neighboring states

Working across the state line? Rules change at the border, even on the same kind of job.